Domains

Semiconductor Domains

Every major career track in the semiconductor industry — what the work looks like, the skills you need, how to get there, and where it is heading.

Digital Design

Architecting logic blocks and micro-architecture for modern SoCs.

Digital logic & computer architectureVerilog / SystemVerilogFSM and pipeline design
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RTL Design

Writing clean, synthesizable, timing-friendly register transfer logic.

SystemVerilogLint & CDC toolsSynthesis QoR
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Design Verification

Proving the design behaves exactly as the specification demands.

SystemVerilog & UVMConstrained random testingSVA assertions
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Physical Design

Turning netlists into manufacturable layouts that meet PPA.

Innovus/ICC2STA fundamentalsTCL scripting
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DFT (Design for Test)

Making silicon testable with scan, MBIST, JTAG and compression.

Scan/ATPG (Tessent, TetraMAX)JTAG 1149.1Fault models
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Static Timing Analysis

Signing off timing across corners, modes and margins.

PrimeTime/TempusSDCCrosstalk & OCV
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Analog IC Design

Designing amplifiers, references, PLLs, LDOs and data converters.

CMOS device physicsCadence Virtuoso/SpectreFeedback & noise analysis
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Mixed Signal Design

Bridging analog and digital in one silicon subsystem.

Verilog-AMS / real number modellingADC/DAC architecturesSignal integrity
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RF Engineering

Radio front-ends, antennas and wireless transceivers.

RF circuit theoryADS/HFSSS-parameters & Smith chart
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Embedded Systems

Firmware and software that brings silicon to life.

C/C++ARM Cortex architectureRTOS (FreeRTOS/Zephyr)
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FPGA Engineering

Prototyping and shipping reconfigurable hardware.

VHDL/VerilogVivado/QuartusHigh-speed interfaces
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PCB Design

Board-level design, signal integrity and manufacturing.

Altium/KiCadHigh-speed routingPower integrity
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Test Engineering

Production test programs, ATE hardware and yield.

Advantest/Teradyne platformsC/PythonStatistics & yield
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Post-Silicon Validation

Bringing first silicon to life and validating real behaviour.

Lab instrumentsPython automationProtocol knowledge
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Process Engineering

Fab process steps, equipment and yield improvement.

Semiconductor physicsStatistical process controlMaterials science
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Packaging Engineering

Advanced packaging, chiplets, thermal and assembly.

Package types (FCBGA, WLCSP, SiP)Thermal/mechanical simulationMaterials
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AI Hardware

Accelerators, dataflow architectures and compute for AI.

Computer architectureQuantisation & ML basicsHBM/memory systems
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